ICMA Foundation-FBLC- Paper Test-NCERT-Class 12 Business Studies- Test 1-Directing_Process of Communication
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QUESTION 1 OF 49
The word 'communication' is derived from the Latin word ________ which implies common understanding.
QUESTION 2 OF 49
Who defined communication as "the transfer of information from the sender to the receiver with the information being understood by the receiver"?
QUESTION 3 OF 49
Select the odd one out among the elements of the communication process:
QUESTION 4 OF 49
Which of the following statements regarding the elements of communication is incorrect?
QUESTION 5 OF 49
A manager sends an urgent instruction over a phone call, but a poor network connection causes the voice to break, making it hard for the subordinate to understand. This hindrance is known as:
QUESTION 6 OF 49
An ex-president of the American Management Association once observed that the number one management problem today is ________.
QUESTION 7 OF 49
Which of the following best describes how communication acts as the basis of coordination?
QUESTION 8 OF 49
Which of the following statements correctly highlights the role of communication in the continuous functioning of an enterprise?
QUESTION 9 OF 49
A manager needs to decide whether to launch a new product, but lacks reports on market trends from the marketing team. Without this communication, he cannot proceed. This highlights that communication:
QUESTION 10 OF 49
Consider the following activities performed by a manager: 1.Conveying goals and targets, 2.Issuing instructions, 3.Allocating jobs, 4. Ignoring subordinates' progress Which of these activities demonstrate how communication increases managerial efficiency?
QUESTION 11 OF 49
The two-way communication promotes mutual understanding and cooperation between the ________.
QUESTION 12 OF 49
To effectively influence subordinates, a leader must primarily possess good:
QUESTION 13 OF 49
A newly hired employee struggles to adapt to the social aspect of the workplace. The manager holds regular discussions to help him adjust, which makes the employee feel motivated. This shows that communication helps in:
QUESTION 14 OF 49
Which of the following characteristics does NOT belong to formal communication?
QUESTION 15 OF 49
The production manager contacts the marketing manager to discuss the schedule of product delivery. This is an example of:
QUESTION 16 OF 49
The pattern through which communication flows within the organization is generally indicated through a ________.
QUESTION 17 OF 49
A communication network that exists exclusively between a supervisor and his immediate subordinates in a strict hierarchy is called a:
QUESTION 18 OF 49
In a team of 5 members, all members must exclusively report to and receive instructions from one central manager. They are not allowed to communicate among themselves. This represents a:
QUESTION 19 OF 49
Which of the following is true regarding a circular communication network?
QUESTION 20 OF 49
Which network uniquely allows a subordinate to communicate with his immediate superior as well as his superior's superior under prescribed circumstances?
QUESTION 21 OF 49
Informal communication is generally referred to as the ________ because it spreads throughout the organization in all directions irrespective of authority levels.
QUESTION 22 OF 49
Which of the following is a characteristic of grapevine communication?
QUESTION 23 OF 49
In which type of informal network does each person communicate to the other in a strict sequence?
QUESTION 24 OF 49
During lunch hour, an employee receives some interesting but unverified news about a company merger and proceeds to tell everyone in the canteen on a non-selective basis. This network is an example of:
QUESTION 25 OF 49
Consider the following descriptions of informal networks: 1.The individual communicates randomly with others, 2. The individual communicates with only those people whom he trusts. These descriptions correspond respectively to which two networks?
QUESTION 26 OF 49
Managers face several problems due to communication breakdowns, which prevent communication or filter part of it. These are collectively called ________.
QUESTION 27 OF 49
Barriers concerned with problems and obstructions in the process of encoding and decoding of messages into words or impressions are termed as:
QUESTION 28 OF 49
Which of the following can be the root causes of a "badly expressed message"?1.Inadequate vocabulary, 2.Usage of wrong words, 3.Strict organizational rules, 4. Omission of needed words
QUESTION 29 OF 49
A manager tells a subordinate to focus on the "value" of the project. The manager meant 'ethics', but the subordinate understood it as 'monetary profit'. This communication problem is caused by:
QUESTION 30 OF 49
Under which scenario does the barrier of "faulty translations" typically arise?
QUESTION 31 OF 49
Certain communications may be based on ________ which are subject to different interpretations, leading to confusion between the sender and receiver.
QUESTION 32 OF 49
An IT specialist uses complex coding terminology while explaining a software issue to the HR manager, leaving the HR manager confused. This is an example of which barrier?
QUESTION 33 OF 49
Which of the following statements is true regarding body language as a communication barrier?
QUESTION 34 OF 49
Identify the barrier that does NOT belong to the category of Psychological Barriers:
QUESTION 35 OF 49
Evaluating the meaning of a message before the sender completes it, often due to pre-conceived notions or prejudices, is called:
QUESTION 36 OF 49
An employee explains a critical problem to the boss, but the boss is deeply engrossed in reading an important file and fails to grasp the message. This barrier is termed as:
QUESTION 37 OF 49
Why is information often lost during successive transmissions in an organization?
QUESTION 38 OF 49
If the parties do not believe each other, they cannot understand each other's message in its original sense. This psychological barrier is known as ________.
QUESTION 39 OF 49
Barriers related to the organization structure, authority relationships, and rules that hamper effective communication are grouped under:
QUESTION 40 OF 49
In a highly centralized company, lower-level employees are not encouraged to communicate directly with top management. This hindrance is specifically an example of a barrier due to:
QUESTION 41 OF 49
Rigid ________ and cumbersome procedures can act as a hurdle to communication and result in delays.
QUESTION 42 OF 49
How does the complexity in an organization structure affect communication?
QUESTION 43 OF 49
Which of the following are examples of "organisational facilities" that, if absent, create communication problems? 1.Suggestion box, 2.Frequent meetings, 3.Social and cultural gatherings, 4.Fear of challenge to authority
QUESTION 44 OF 49
Barriers that arise due to the personal factors, beliefs, or attitudes of both the sender and the receiver are categorized as:
QUESTION 45 OF 49
A manager discovers a flaw in a project timeline but chooses not to report it to the higher-ups because he believes it will negatively affect his own authority. This personal barrier is called:
QUESTION 46 OF 49
What happens when a superior lacks confidence in the competency of his subordinates?
QUESTION 47 OF 49
An employee spots a way to save costs but stays silent because the company has never rewarded or recognized any previous suggestions. This barrier is largely due to:
QUESTION 49 OF 49
In order to gain ready acceptance and willing cooperation of subordinates, what should a manager do before actually communicating a message? Options:
QUESTION 50 OF 49
Which of the following actions help a manager ensure the success of the communication process?1. Being a patient and attentive listener, 2. Asking questions regarding the conveyed message, 3.Discouraging the receiver from responding, 4. Encouraging the receiver to give feedback Options:
Test Complete!
Answer Review
1 The word 'communication' is derived from the Latin word ________ which implies common understanding.
The word communication has been derived from the Latin word ‘communis’ which means ‘common’ which consequently implies common understanding. NCERT Page 187-188
2 Who defined communication as "the transfer of information from the sender to the receiver with the information being understood by the receiver"?
Harold Koontz and Heinz Weihrich defined communication as the transfer of information from the sender to the receiver with the information being understood by the receiver. NCERT Page 188
3 Select the odd one out among the elements of the communication process:
The communication process involves elements like source/sender, encoding, media/channel, receiver, decoding, noise, and feedback. Controlling is a separate management function. NCERT Page 188
4 Which of the following statements regarding the elements of communication is incorrect?
Encoding is the process of converting the message into communication symbols such as words, pictures, or gestures, not receiving or interpreting it. NCERT Page 188
5 A manager sends an urgent instruction over a phone call, but a poor network connection causes the voice to break, making it hard for the subordinate to understand. This hindrance is known as:
Noise means some obstruction or hindrance to communication, such as a poor telephone connection that leads to faulty understanding of the message. NCERT Page 189
6 An ex-president of the American Management Association once observed that the number one management problem today is ________.
Communication is vital, and an ex-president of the American Management Association noted that it is the number one management problem today. NCERT Page 189-190
7 Which of the following best describes how communication acts as the basis of coordination?
Communication provides coordination among departments and persons by explaining organizational goals and the mode of their achievement. NCERT Page 190
8 Which of the following statements correctly highlights the role of communication in the continuous functioning of an enterprise?
Communication is basic to an organization's existence, and when communication stops, organized activity ceases to exist. NCERT Page 190
9 A manager needs to decide whether to launch a new product, but lacks reports on market trends from the marketing team. Without this communication, he cannot proceed. This highlights that communication:
Communication provides the needed information for decision making. In its absence, it may not be possible for managers to take any meaningful decision. NCERT Page 190
10 Consider the following activities performed by a manager: 1.Conveying goals and targets, 2.Issuing instructions, 3.Allocating jobs, 4. Ignoring subordinates' progress Which of these activities demonstrate how communication increases managerial efficiency?
Management conveys goals and targets, issues instructions, allocates jobs and responsibilities, all of which involve communication, thus increasing managerial efficiency. NCERT Page 190
11 The two-way communication promotes mutual understanding and cooperation between the ________.
Two-way communication promotes cooperation and mutual understanding between the management and workers, leading to industrial peace. NCERT Page 191
12 To effectively influence subordinates, a leader must primarily possess good:
Communication is the basis of leadership. Effective communication helps to influence subordinates, so a leader should possess good communication skills. NCERT Page 191
13 A newly hired employee struggles to adapt to the social aspect of the workplace. The manager holds regular discussions to help him adjust, which makes the employee feel motivated. This shows that communication helps in:
Good communication assists workers in their adjustment with the physical and social aspects of work, thereby boosting morale and motivation. NCERT Page 191
14 Which of the following characteristics does NOT belong to formal communication?
Formal communication flows through official channels and is generally recorded and filed. Unofficial, spontaneous communication is informal. NCERT Page 191
15 The production manager contacts the marketing manager to discuss the schedule of product delivery. This is an example of:
Horizontal or lateral communication takes place between one division and another, such as between a production manager and a marketing manager. NCERT Page 191
16 The pattern through which communication flows within the organization is generally indicated through a ________.
The pattern through which formal or informal communication flows within the organization is referred to as a communication network. NCERT Page 192
17 A communication network that exists exclusively between a supervisor and his immediate subordinates in a strict hierarchy is called a:
In a single chain network, communication flows from every superior to his subordinate through a single chain reflecting the organizational levels. NCERT Page 192
18 In a team of 5 members, all members must exclusively report to and receive instructions from one central manager. They are not allowed to communicate among themselves. This represents a:
In a wheel network, all subordinates under one superior communicate through him only; he acts as a hub, and subordinates are not allowed to talk among themselves. NCERT Page 192
19 Which of the following is true regarding a circular communication network?
In a circular network, each person can communicate with his adjoining two persons, and the communication flow is typically slow. NCERT Page 192
20 Which network uniquely allows a subordinate to communicate with his immediate superior as well as his superior's superior under prescribed circumstances?
In an inverted V network, a subordinate is allowed to communicate with his immediate superior as well as his superior's superior in a prescribed manner. NCERT Page 192
21 Informal communication is generally referred to as the ________ because it spreads throughout the organization in all directions irrespective of authority levels.
Informal system of communication is referred to as the 'grapevine' because it spreads throughout the organization with its branches going out in all directions. NCERT Page 192-193
22 Which of the following is a characteristic of grapevine communication?
Grapevine communication spreads rapidly, is very difficult to detect the source of, and can lead to the generation of unauthentic rumours. NCERT Page 193
23 In which type of informal network does each person communicate to the other in a strict sequence?
In a single strand network, a type of grapevine communication, each person communicates to the other in sequence. NCERT Page 193
24 During lunch hour, an employee receives some interesting but unverified news about a company merger and proceeds to tell everyone in the canteen on a non-selective basis. This network is an example of:
In a gossip network, each person communicates with all on a non-selective basis, sharing information broadly. NCERT Page 193
25 Consider the following descriptions of informal networks: 1.The individual communicates randomly with others, 2. The individual communicates with only those people whom he trusts. These descriptions correspond respectively to which two networks?
In a probability network, an individual communicates randomly, whereas in a cluster network, the individual communicates only with people he trusts. NCERT Page 193
26 Managers face several problems due to communication breakdowns, which prevent communication or filter part of it. These are collectively called ________.
Breakdowns that prevent or filter communication and lead to misunderstandings are known as communication barriers. NCERT Page 193-194
27 Barriers concerned with problems and obstructions in the process of encoding and decoding of messages into words or impressions are termed as:
Semantics deals with the meaning of words. Semantic barriers arise during encoding and decoding due to wrong words, faulty translations, etc. NCERT Page 194
28 Which of the following can be the root causes of a "badly expressed message"?1.Inadequate vocabulary, 2.Usage of wrong words, 3.Strict organizational rules, 4. Omission of needed words
Badly expressed messages may occur on account of inadequate vocabulary, usage of wrong words, or omission of needed words. NCERT Page 194
29 A manager tells a subordinate to focus on the "value" of the project. The manager meant 'ethics', but the subordinate understood it as 'monetary profit'. This communication problem is caused by:
A single word can have several meanings. Wrong perception of the intended meaning by the receiver leads to this specific semantic barrier. NCERT Page 194
30 Under which scenario does the barrier of "faulty translations" typically arise?
Faulty translations occur if the translator is not proficient with both languages, causing mistakes and different meanings. NCERT Page 194-195
31 Certain communications may be based on ________ which are subject to different interpretations, leading to confusion between the sender and receiver.
Unclarified assumptions are a semantic barrier where the sender and receiver have different understandings of the underlying premise of a message. NCERT Page 195
32 An IT specialist uses complex coding terminology while explaining a software issue to the HR manager, leaving the HR manager confused. This is an example of which barrier?
Specialists often use technical jargon that persons not specialized in the field may not understand, acting as a semantic barrier. NCERT Page 195
33 Which of the following statements is true regarding body language as a communication barrier?
Every movement of the body communicates meaning. A mismatch between spoken words and gestures leads to misinterpretation. NCERT Page 195
34 Identify the barrier that does NOT belong to the category of Psychological Barriers:
Rules and regulations fall under Organizational barriers. Premature evaluation, lack of attention, and distrust are Psychological barriers. NCERT Page 195
35 Evaluating the meaning of a message before the sender completes it, often due to pre-conceived notions or prejudices, is called:
Premature evaluation occurs when people judge or evaluate the meaning of a message before the sender has completed it, acting as a psychological barrier. NCERT Page 195
36 An employee explains a critical problem to the boss, but the boss is deeply engrossed in reading an important file and fails to grasp the message. This barrier is termed as:
The pre-occupied mind of a receiver results in non-listening, acting as a major psychological barrier known as lack of attention. NCERT Page 195
37 Why is information often lost during successive transmissions in an organization?
When communication passes through various levels, successive transmissions (especially oral) result in loss of inaccurate information and poor retention. NCERT Page 195
38 If the parties do not believe each other, they cannot understand each other's message in its original sense. This psychological barrier is known as ________.
Distrust between the communicator and communicatee acts as a barrier because disbelief prevents understanding the message in its original sense. NCERT Page 195
39 Barriers related to the organization structure, authority relationships, and rules that hamper effective communication are grouped under:
Factors related to organization structure, authority relationships, rules and regulations may act as organisational barriers to communication. NCERT Page 195-196
40 In a highly centralized company, lower-level employees are not encouraged to communicate directly with top management. This hindrance is specifically an example of a barrier due to:
If the explicit or implicit organisational policy is not supportive of free flow of communication, like in a highly centralized pattern, it hampers effectiveness. NCERT Page 196
41 Rigid ________ and cumbersome procedures can act as a hurdle to communication and result in delays.
Rigid rules, cumbersome procedures, and prescribed channels can delay and act as hurdles to organizational communication. NCERT Page 196
42 How does the complexity in an organization structure affect communication?
In an organization with many managerial levels, communication gets delayed and distorted due to more filtering points. NCERT Page 196
43 Which of the following are examples of "organisational facilities" that, if absent, create communication problems? 1.Suggestion box, 2.Frequent meetings, 3.Social and cultural gatherings, 4.Fear of challenge to authority
Facilities like frequent meetings, suggestion boxes, complaint boxes, and social gatherings encourage free flow of communication. NCERT Page 196
44 Barriers that arise due to the personal factors, beliefs, or attitudes of both the sender and the receiver are categorized as:
The personal factors of both sender and receiver that exert influence on effective communication are called personal barriers. NCERT Page 196
45 A manager discovers a flaw in a project timeline but chooses not to report it to the higher-ups because he believes it will negatively affect his own authority. This personal barrier is called:
If a superior perceives that a particular communication may adversely affect his authority, he may withhold or suppress it. NCERT Page 196
46 What happens when a superior lacks confidence in the competency of his subordinates?
If superiors do not have confidence in the competency of their subordinates, they may not seek their advice or opinions. NCERT Page 196
47 An employee spots a way to save costs but stays silent because the company has never rewarded or recognized any previous suggestions. This barrier is largely due to:
Subordinates may be unwilling to communicate useful ideas if there is a lack of proper incentives or motivation to do so. NCERT Page 196
49 In order to gain ready acceptance and willing cooperation of subordinates, what should a manager do before actually communicating a message? Options:
Participation and involvement of subordinates by consulting them before communicating helps to gain their ready acceptance and cooperation. NCERT Page 197
50 Which of the following actions help a manager ensure the success of the communication process?1. Being a patient and attentive listener, 2. Asking questions regarding the conveyed message, 3.Discouraging the receiver from responding, 4. Encouraging the receiver to give feedback Options:
A manager should be a good listener and ensure proper feedback by asking questions and encouraging responses to make communication responsive. NCERT Page 197-198
